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Biomarker Insights: The Acylcarnitine Profile as a Cornerstone for Diagnosing CPT II Deficiency

Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II (CPT II) deficiency is a rare, inherited disorder of mitochondrial long-chain fatty acid oxidation. Prompt and accurate diagnosis is crucial for preventing life-threatening metabolic crises and guiding long-term management...

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Optimizing the Diagnosis of Cystinosis: Integrating Biochemical and Genetic Testing

Cystinosis is a rare, inherited lysosomal storage disorder caused by mutations in the CTNS gene, leading to destructive cystine crystal accumulation across multiple organs. Timely and accurate diagnosis is critical to prevent irreversible renal failure and systemic complications...

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Precision Diagnostics for Galactosemia: Key Biomarkers and Analytical Techniques

Galactosemia is a rare but critical inherited metabolic disorder where the body's inability to process galactose can lead to severe complications without early intervention. Precision in diagnosis is paramount, relying on a multi-faceted approach that integrates biochemical assays, genetic analysis, and ongoing metabolic monitoring. This article delves into...

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Preventing Neurocrisis: A Comprehensive Guide to GA1 Diagnosis and Screening

Glutaric acidemia type I (GA1) is a rare but devastating inherited metabolic disorder where timely diagnosis is the single most critical factor in preventing irreversible neurological damage. This resource provides...

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Beyond Elevated Homocysteine: A Strategic Guide to Differential Diagnosis of Homocystinuria

Homocystinuria represents a complex group of inherited metabolic disorders where accurate and early differential diagnosis is critical for implementing targeted interventions to prevent severe thrombotic, neurological, and ocular complications...

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Precision in Diagnosis: Autoantibodies and C-Peptide in Type 1 Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by the destruction of insulin-producing β-cells, leading to lifelong dependence on exogenous insulin. Accurate and early diagnosis is critical to prevent acute complications like diabetic ketoacidosis and mitigate long-term vascular damage...

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Predicting the Path: Prognostic Serology in Systemic Sclerosis

Systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) is a complex autoimmune disorder characterized by vascular dysfunction, fibrosis, and heterogeneous organ involvement, making early and accurate diagnosis critical for mitigating severe complications. This resource explores how modern diagnostics...

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Closing the Diagnostic Gap: Advanced Serology in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex and heterogeneous autoimmune disease whose diagnosis remains challenging due to its diverse clinical manifestations and significant overlap with other conditions. This resource provides a comprehensive exploration...

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A Comprehensive Overview of Diagnostic Methods for Sjögren's Syndrome

Sjögren's syndrome is a complex and often underdiagnosed systemic autoimmune disease. Accurate diagnosis presents significant clinical challenges due to the high degree of symptom overlap with other conditions...

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Diagnosing Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Guide to Biomarkers and Imaging

Navigating the path to a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) can be complex, as there is no single test that provides all the answers. Instead, clinicians piece together a puzzle using a combination of clinical evaluation, serological biomarkers...

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The Diagnostic Framework for Polyarteritis Nodosa: From Serological Exclusion to Histological Confirmation

Polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) is a rare systemic necrotizing vasculitis targeting medium-sized arteries, whose diagnosis demands a meticulous multimodal approach integrating clinical suspicion, serological exclusion of mimics...

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Myasthenia Gravis Diagnostics Essential Biomarkers, Technologies, and Protocols

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by fatigable muscle weakness, whose diagnosis requires a meticulous integration of clinical evaluation, serological profiling, and electrophysiological confirmation. This resource details the essential biomarkers...

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Navigating Hashimoto's Thyroiditis Diagnosis: Strategies for Accurate Serological and Functional Testing

Hashimoto's thyroiditis, the leading cause of hypothyroidism globally, requires a multifaceted diagnostic approach integrating serological evidence of autoimmunity with functional assessment of thyroid impairment. This resource details the essential role of key biomarkers...

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The Diagnostic Landscape of Autoimmune Hepatitis (AIH) From Serology to Histology

Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a chronic inflammatory liver disorder whose diagnosis demands a meticulous synthesis of clinical, serological, and histological findings. No single test is sufficient; instead, confirmation relies on integrating elevated immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels...

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Decoding Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA) A Comprehensive Guide to Modern Diagnostic Pathways

The diagnosis of autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is challenging, requiring a meticulous, comprehensive approach rather than relying solely on a single test. This resource page provides an in-depth discussion of essential laboratory strategies...

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SARS Diagnostics Uncovered: Advanced Methods, Biomarkers, and Emerging Technologies

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) remains a pivotal case in epidemic response, highlighting the need for accurate and rapid diagnosis. This resource provides a comprehensive overview of SARS detection methods, including...

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Rubella Diagnostics Decoded: From Lab Testing to Congenital Risk Assessment

Rubella, though preventable, remains a global health threat due to its devastating consequences in pregnancy and challenges in differential diagnosis. This comprehensive resource provides laboratory professionals and public health teams with key insights into rubella detection methods...

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Poliomyelitis Diagnostics Decoded: From Lab Algorithms to Cutting-Edge Detection

As the world advances toward global polio eradication, reliable laboratory diagnostics remain critical for identifying outbreaks, distinguishing wild-type from vaccine-derived strains, and guiding public health action. This comprehensive resource outlines...

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Monkeypox Diagnostics: A Lab Guide to Accurate Detection & Testing Solutions

Accurate and timely diagnosis of monkeypox virus (MPXV) is critical for effective patient management and outbreak control. This resource provides a detailed overview of current diagnostic methods, including gold-standard molecular tests...

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Breaking Down Morbillivirus Detection: Molecular, Serological, and Point-of-Care Strategies

Morbilliviruses like measles (MeV) and canine distemper (CDV) threaten both human and animal health, requiring precise diagnostic solutions. This resource examines modern detection methods...

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Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Diagnostics: From Screening to Genotyping

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection affects over 80% of sexually active people and is the leading cause of cervical cancer. It may also lead to other anogenital and oropharyngeal malignancies. This resource provides a comprehensive overview of ...

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Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Diagnostics: From Lab-Based Tests to Point-of-Care Innovations

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection requires accurate and timely diagnosis for effective clinical management and infection control. This resource provides a systematic review of current and emerging HSV diagnostic approaches, including...

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Enterovirus Diagnostics Decoded: From Syndromic Presentation to Molecular Confirmation

Enteroviruses cause a range of illnesses, from mild infections to severe neurologic and systemic diseases, requiring accurate and timely diagnosis. This resource discusses the clinical suspicion of enterovirus infection...

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The Evolution of Chickenpox Diagnostics: Integrating PCR, Serology & Point-of-Care Innovations

Chickenpox, caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), remains a global health concern despite vaccine availability. This comprehensive resource describes traditional laboratory testing methods and modern diagnostic strategies for varicella. It is designed to provide healthcare professionals with essential knowledge about PCR testing...

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Breaking Down Ureaplasma Urealyticum Diagnostics: From Traditional Culture to Next-generation Solutions

Ureaplasma urealyticum is a clinically important yet often underdiagnosed pathogen that presents unique challenges in genitourinary and reproductive health management. This resource provides a comprehensive overview of modern diagnostic approaches...

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Standardizing Tetanus Diagnosis: From Clinical Suspicion to Lab-Assisted Management

Tetanus is a life-threatening but preventable disease that is challenging to diagnose due to its reliance on clinical evaluation and the lack of definitive laboratory tests. This resource provides healthcare professionals with...

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Diagnosing Mycoplasma Pneumoniae in Children: Challenges, Solutions, and Modern Testing Strategies

Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a leading cause of community-acquired pneumonia in children, yet its diagnosis remains challenging due to atypical clinical presentations and limitations of conventional methods. This resource provides a comprehensive overview of modern diagnostic solutions...

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Mastering Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Diagnostics: Cutting-Edge Methods for Timely Detection and Treatment Guidance

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection remains a significant clinical challenge, particularly in immunocompromised patients and neonates, where delayed diagnosis can lead to serious complications. This resource explores the evolution of CMV diagnostics...

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Precision Detection of Acinetobacter: How Modern IVD Technologies Are Outsmarting a Notorious Pathogen

Acinetobacter baumannii, a notorious multidrug-resistant pathogen, poses critical challenges in healthcare settings worldwide. This resource explores the evolving landscape of Acinetobacter diagnostics, from conventional methods struggling with prolonged turnaround times...

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The Complete Guide to Tuberculosis (TB) Diagnostic Pathways: Techniques & Key Biomarkers

Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the world's deadliest infectious diseases, with millions of new cases reported annually. Accurate and timely diagnosis is critical to controlling transmission, initiating proper treatment, and combating drug-resistant strains...

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Decoding Syphilis: Cutting-Edge Diagnostics, Biomarkers, and Techniques Unveiled

Accurate and timely diagnosis of syphilis is crucial for effective treatment, preventing disease progression, and curbing its transmission. This resource page provides a comprehensive overview of the latest advancements...

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Laboratory Diagnostics of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection: From Viral Culture to Nucleic Acid Tests

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) remains a leading cause of severe respiratory infections in infants, elderly, and immunocompromised populations worldwide, demanding accurate and timely diagnosis...

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Rabies Detection Decoded: Laboratory Protocols for Timely Diagnosis and Surveillance

Rabies, a fatal zoonotic disease with nearly 100% mortality, demands accurate and timely diagnosis to guide life-saving interventions and public health responses. This resource provides a systematic overview of current and emerging rabies diagnostic approaches...

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Whooping Cough Diagnostic Methods Explained: PCR, Serology, and Key Biomarkers

Accurate diagnosis of whooping cough remains challenging due to evolving strains, variable symptom presentation, and limitations of individual testing methods. This resource provides healthcare professionals and laboratory specialists...

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Norovirus Laboratory Detection: A Complete Guide to EIA, PCR, and Novel Assays

Norovirus, the leading cause of acute viral gastroenteritis worldwide, demands accurate and timely diagnosis to control outbreaks and guide clinical management. This comprehensive resource examines...

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Advancing Malaria Detection: From Traditional Lab Techniques to Modern Molecular Diagnostics

Malaria remains a global health challenge that requires accurate and accessible diagnostic solutions to guide treatment and control efforts. This resource provides a comprehensive overview of traditional and molecular diagnostic methods...

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Decoding Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Diagnosis: Modern Approaches and Biomarkers

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) remains a critical global health challenge, with early and accurate diagnosis being paramount to effective treatment and prevention. This resource provides...

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Comprehensive Laboratory Testing for Hepatitis C: Screening, Diagnosis, and Beyond

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection remains a significant global health challenge, with an estimated 58 million chronic cases worldwide...

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Breaking Down Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) Diagnostics: Serology, PCR, and Emerging Biomarkers

Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) is a severe and often fatal respiratory disease caused by New World hantaviruses, requiring rapid and accurate diagnosis...

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Accurate Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) Diagnosis: From Clinical Suspicion to Pathogen Identification

Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) remains a significant global health concern, particularly in pediatric populations, with outbreaks...

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Navigating Gonorrhea Diagnostics: From NAATs to Resistance Testing

Gonorrhea's growing antimicrobial resistance and high asymptomatic rates demand accurate, multi-method diagnostics. This resource details essential laboratory approaches...

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Accurate Detection of Chikungunya Virus: Primer/Probe Designs & Commercial IVD Solutions

Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) poses significant diagnostic challenges due to symptom overlap with other arboviruses. This resource details essential laboratory methods for accurate detection...

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Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) Diagnosis Guidelines: Optimizing Testing Protocols for Clinicians & Labs

In the era of breakthrough spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) therapies, timely and accurate diagnosis is critical to optimize outcomes. This resource synthesizes the latest international guidelines, covering gold-standard genetic testing...

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Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) Diagnosis: From CK Screening to Genetic Confirmation

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a severe, progressive genetic disorder caused by mutations in the DMD gene, leading to muscle degeneration and functional decline. Early and accurate diagnosis is critical to initiate timely interventions and improve patient outcomes...

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Advancing Cystic Fibrosis (CF) Newborn Screening: High-Sensitivity IRT Assays & Expanded CFTR Panels

Cystic fibrosis (CF) requires timely and accurate diagnosis to enable early intervention and improve patient outcomes. This resource provides healthcare professionals with an in-depth look at modern CF diagnostic approaches...

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Stop Missing Fabry Disease: Advanced Diagnostic Pathways for Clinicians and Labs

Fabry disease (FD) is a multifaceted genetic disorder that demands comprehensive diagnostic strategies to overcome its diagnostic challenges. This resource provides an in-depth exploration of current and emerging diagnostic approaches...

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Standardized Diagnostic Approaches for Fragile X Syndrome (FXS)

Fragile X syndrome (FXS), the most common inherited cause of intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorders, requires precise genetic testing for accurate diagnosis and family management...

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Gaucher Disease Diagnostics: Mastering Enzyme Assays, Biomarkers, and Genetic Analysis for Precision Medicine

Gaucher disease, a rare inherited lysosomal disorder caused by GBA1 mutations, requires accurate and timely diagnosis to enable life-changing interventions. This resource provides a thorough overview of modern diagnostic approaches...

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Decoding Hemophilia: Modern Diagnostic Approaches & Key Biomarkers

Hemophilia, a complex inherited bleeding disorder, demands precise diagnosis to guide effective treatment and prevent complications...

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From Newborn Screening to Genetic Testing: A Complete Diagnostic Guide for Phenylketonuria (PKU)

Phenylketonuria (PKU), a potentially devastating yet treatable metabolic disorder, demands accurate and timely diagnosis to prevent irreversible neurological damage...

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Definitive Diagnosis for Pompe Disease: Integrating GAA Enzyme Testing, Genetic Analysis & Biomarkers

Pompe disease is a rare but treatable lysosomal disorder that requires urgent and accurate diagnosis to prevent irreversible neuromuscular damage...

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Standardizing Rett Syndrome (RTT) Diagnosis: A Step-by-Step Genetic and Clinical Pathway

Rett syndrome (RTT) presents complex diagnostic challenges, requiring a systematic approach that integrates clinical evaluation with advanced genetic testing...

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Advancing Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) Diagnosis: Cutting-Edge Detection Technologies

Early and accurate diagnosis is critical for timely intervention of sickle cell disease (SCD). This resource provides a comprehensive overview of SCD diagnostic approaches, spanning established laboratory methods such as HPLC and electrophoresis...

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Navigating Wilson Disease Diagnosis: Biomarkers, Genetics, and Actionable Algorithms

Wilson disease (WD), a rare but treatable genetic disorder of copper metabolism, poses significant diagnostic challenges due to its highly variable clinical presentations and limitations of traditional biomarkers...

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X-Linked Agammaglobulinemia (XLA) Diagnosis: A Standardized Approach from Clinical Suspicion to Genetic Confirmation

X-Linked Agammaglobulinemia (XLA) is a rare but critical primary immunodeficiency caused by mutations in the BTK gene, leading to profound B-cell deficiency and recurrent life-threatening infections...

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Precision Diagnostics for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS): Integrating Novel Biomarkers, Advanced Imaging & IVD Innovations

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) presents significant diagnostic challenges, with current delays averaging 12-14 months from symptom onset. This resource explores cutting-edge advancements in ALS diagnostics...

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Comprehensive Guide to Hepatitis B Diagnostics: Methods, Challenges, and Future Trends

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) remains a major global health challenge, with timely and accurate diagnosis critical to reducing transmission, enabling early treatment, and preventing complications like cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma...

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Chlamydia Diagnostics: The 2025 European Guideline for Accurate & Actionable Testing

Accurate and timely diagnosis of Chlamydia, the most prevalent bacterial STI, is critical to preventing complications like infertility and curbing silent transmission...

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Breaking Down COVID-19 Diagnostics: PCR, Antigen, Antibody & Beyond

Accurate and timely diagnosis is fundamental to controlling the COVID-19 pandemic. This resource provides a comprehensive overview of current diagnostic methodologies...

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Dengue Fever Diagnosis Decoded: Standardized Testing Pathways for Accurate Detection

Dengue fever presents significant diagnostic challenges due to its dynamic clinical progression and symptom overlap with other arboviral diseases...

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Breaking Down Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) Diagnostics: Methods, Biomarkers & Future Frontiers

Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a severe, often fatal hemorrhagic fever caused by the Ebola virus. Accurate and timely diagnosis of EVD is essential for effective patient management and outbreak containment...

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Advancing Gonorrhea Diagnostics: Cutting-Edge Technologies and Biomarkers for Precision Detection

Gonorrhea remains a pressing global health challenge, with rising antibiotic resistance and asymptomatic cases driving the need for advanced diagnostic solutions...

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Breaking Barriers in Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Next-Generation Biomarkers for Precision Diagnostics

Diagnosis and monitoring of multiple sclerosis (MS) has long relied on clinical assessment, MRI, and invasive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis, which face challenges in sensitivity, specificity, and accessibility...

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Decoding Lysosomal Storage Disorders (LSD): Advanced IVD Strategies for Accurate Diagnosis

Lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs) represent a complex group of inherited metabolic diseases requiring accurate and timely diagnosis for effective management...

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Precision Diagnostics for Breast Cancer: The Evolving Role of IVD Biomarkers and Technologies

With the advancement of in vitro diagnostics (IVD) technologies, breast cancer diagnostics are undergoing a revolution...

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