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| Product Name | Phenol-Chloroform-Isoamyl Alcohol (PCI), 25:24:1, pH 8.0 |
| Catalog No. | ATR-SDS-0011 |
| Description | A molecular biology grade 25:24:1 mixture of Tris-equilibrated phenol, chloroform, and isoamyl alcohol for the deproteinization of nucleic acid solutions during DNA and RNA purification from biological samples. |
| Intended Use | Removal of proteins from aqueous nucleic acid solutions in the standard phenol-chloroform extraction protocol for genomic DNA and total RNA purification from cells, tissues, and bacteria. |
| Principle / Technology | Phenol denatures and solubilizes proteins; chloroform enhances organic phase density and denatures residual protein; isoamyl alcohol prevents foaming; the alkaline pH (8.0) partitions DNA into the aqueous phase. |
| Detection Method | Nucleic acid purity by spectrophotometry (A260/A280, A260/A230), agarose gel integrity |
| Sample Type | Mammalian cell lysates, bacterial pellets, tissue homogenates, yeast cells |
| Performance Range / Specifications | DNA A260/A280 1.7–1.9; RNA A260/A280 1.9–2.1; protein removal >99.5% |
| Sensitivity / LOD | N/A |
| Specificity | pH 8.0 ensures DNA partitions to aqueous phase; RNA partitions to aqueous phase at acidic pH (4.5) |
| Reaction Conditions / Protocol | Add equal volume to aqueous sample; vortex 15 seconds; centrifuge at 12,000–16,000 × g for 2–5 minutes; carefully remove upper aqueous phase; repeat extraction as needed. |
| Components / Formulation | Tris-equilibrated phenol (pH 8.0), chloroform, isoamyl alcohol at 25:24:1 ratio |
| Storage Conditions | 2–8°C, protect from light; expiration indicated by pink/red color change |
| Shelf Life | 6 months after opening |
| Package Specifications | 100 mL, 500 mL |
| Product Form | Liquid with distinct aqueous phase on top |
| Quality Control | pH verification, DNase/RNase free, extraction efficiency testing with standard DNA sample, UV absorbance |
| Key Features | Ready to use; pre-equilibrated to pH 8.0; 8-hydroxyquinoline antioxidant; validated for DNA and RNA work |
For research use only, not for clinical use.
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