LDH Release Cytotoxicity Fluorometric Assay Kit (Resazurin-Coupled)
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LDH Release Cytotoxicity Fluorometric Assay Kit (Resazurin-Coupled)

Cat.No: CATR-HMM-0053 Datasheet

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Product Name LDH Release Cytotoxicity Fluorometric Assay Kit (Resazurin-Coupled)
Catalog No. CATR-HMM-0053
Description A fluorometric assay kit for quantifying lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) released from damaged cells into culture supernatant. The resazurin-coupled detection system provides superior sensitivity and dynamic range compared to traditional tetrazolium salt-based LDH assays. The non-destructive sampling approach enables multiplexing with other viability assays on the same cell population, making it ideal for comprehensive cytotoxicity profiling in drug development.
Intended Use Quantitative measurement of cell membrane damage and cytotoxicity; drug-induced toxicity screening; antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) assessment; complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) evaluation; nanoparticle and biomaterial biocompatibility testing.
Principle / Technology Released LDH catalyzes conversion of lactate to pyruvate with concomitant reduction of NAD+ to NADH; NADH drives reduction of resazurin to fluorescent resorufin via diaphorase enzyme coupling; fluorescence signal is directly proportional to LDH activity in the supernatant
Detection Method Fluorometric; excitation 530–560 nm, emission 580–610 nm
Sample Type Cell culture supernatant (serum-containing medium may have background LDH; use low-LDH serum or serum-free conditions for maximum sensitivity)
Sensitivity / LOD Detects LDH from as few as 200 lysed cells per well; linear range 0.1–20% cytotoxicity; LOD 0.02 mU LDH per well
Specificity Specific for LDH activity; no cross-reaction with other dehydrogenases; serum LDH background can be subtracted using medium-only control
Reaction Conditions / Protocol Transfer 50 µL supernatant to assay plate; add 50 µL LDH detection reagent; incubate 30 minutes at room temperature protected from light; add 25 µL stop solution; read fluorescence
Components / Formulation Lactate substrate solution (10×), NAD+ cofactor (lyophilized), diaphorase/resazurin detection mix (lyophilized), LDH positive control (lyophilized), lysis solution (10×), stop solution, assay buffer
Storage Conditions Store at -20 °C; protect from light; avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles
Shelf Life 12 months from manufacture date when stored at -20 °C
Package Specifications 200 tests, 500 tests, 1,000 tests in 96-well plate format
Product Form Lyophilized reagents with liquid buffers and stop solution
Key Features Fluorometric detection with 50× greater sensitivity than absorbance-based LDH assays; non-destructive sampling preserves cells for multiplex viability assays; includes positive control and lysis buffer for 100% cytotoxicity reference; compatible with high-throughput screening in 96-well and 384-well formats
Purity LDH positive control specific activity >400 U/mg protein; resazurin purity >95%
Concentration As specified on product label; working concentrations optimized per protocol
Activity / Unit Definition Signal-to-noise ratio and linearity verified on reference cell lines per lot
Molecular Weight Varies by dye or reagent component as specified
Source / Origin Synthetic dyes and tetrazolium compounds; recombinant enzymes where applicable
pH Range / Optimal pH pH 7.2–7.4 for cell-based assays
Shipping Conditions Cold pack -20 °C; dry ice recommended for long-distance transport
Expiration Date / Stability 12 months at -20 °C; reconstituted reagents stable for 2 weeks at 4 °C or 2 months at -20 °C in single-use aliquots
Regulatory / Compliance For laboratory and research use only; RUO; manufactured under ISO 9001; not classified as dangerous goods
Compatibility Compatible with standard cell culture media (DMEM, RPMI-1640, MEM, etc.); serum-containing media may increase background — low-LDH or heat-inactivated FBS recommended; phenol red does not interfere with fluorometric readout
Recommended Buffer System PBS or phenol red-free complete medium as specified in protocol
Application Notes / Precautions Include spontaneous release control (untreated cells), maximum release control (lysed cells), and medium-only background control. Calculate % cytotoxicity: (Experimental - Spontaneous) / (Maximum - Spontaneous) × 100. For time-course studies, collect supernatant aliquots at each time point and store at -80 °C; assay all samples simultaneously to minimize inter-assay variation.
Batch-to-Batch Consistency Signal linearity R² ≥0.99 with reference cell number standard curve per lot

For research use only, not for clinical use.

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