JC-10 Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Assay Kit
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JC-10 Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Assay Kit

Cat.No: RESK-0198 Datasheet

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Product Details Related Products
Product Name JC-10 Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Assay Kit
Catalog No. RESK-0198
Description JC-10 is an upgraded mitochondrial membrane potential fluorescent probe and an improved alternative to JC-1. Although JC-1 is widely used, its poor water solubility causes it to precipitate from aqueous buffers even at 1 μM. JC-10 offers markedly better water solubility and can replace JC-1 in assays requiring higher dye concentrations, although its performance is highly cell-type dependent. In healthy cells, JC-10 selectively accumulates in the mitochondrial matrix, forming reversible red fluorescent aggregates (Ex = 540 nm, Em = 590 nm). In unhealthy mitochondria with decreased or lost membrane potential, JC-10 remains in the cytoplasm in monomeric form, producing green fluorescence (Ex = 490 nm, Em = 525 nm). The color shift allows both qualitative assessment and quantitative ratiometric measurement (red/green fluorescence intensity ratio) of mitochondrial depolarization. The kit includes CCCP as a positive control that induces loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. For samples in six-well plates, the kit is sufficient for 100 assays.
Intended Use For qualitative and quantitative detection of changes in mitochondrial membrane potential in cells by flow cytometry, fluorescence imaging, or fluorescence microplate readers.
Principle / Technology JC-10 is a cationic, ratiometric fluorescent probe. In polarized (healthy) mitochondria it accumulates in the matrix and forms reversible aggregates emitting red fluorescence (Ex = 540 nm, Em = 590 nm); upon mitochondrial depolarization it reverts to monomers in the cytoplasm emitting green fluorescence (Ex = 490 nm, Em = 525 nm). The red/green fluorescence intensity ratio reflects the degree of mitochondrial depolarization.
Detection Method Flow cytometry (green fluorescence in the FL1 channel, red fluorescence in the FL2 channel), fluorescence imaging, or fluorescence microplate detection.
Sample Type Cultured cells (e.g., samples in six-well plates)
Performance Range / Specifications JC-10 has better water solubility than JC-1. Sufficient for 100 assays for samples in six-well plates. Ex/Em: aggregates 540/590 nm; monomers 490/525 nm.
Reaction Conditions / Protocol Use the provided JC-10 Staining Buffer (5X) diluted with ultrapure water for staining; include the provided CCCP-treated sample as a positive control for loss of mitochondrial membrane potential.
Components / Formulation JC-10 fluorescent probe
JC-10 Staining Buffer (5X)
CCCP (positive control)
Ultrapure water
Storage Conditions Store at -20 °C, dry and protected from light; aliquot to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Ultrapure water and JC-10 Staining Buffer (5X) may also be stored at 4 °C.
Shelf Life 1 year
Package Specifications 100 T
Product Form Kit (liquid components)
Shipping Conditions Shipped on wet ice
Expiration Date / Stability Valid for 1 year when stored at -20 °C protected from light; avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Regulatory / Compliance For research use only.
Compatibility Compatible with standard flow cytometer filter sets (FL1 and FL2 channels), fluorescence microscopes, and fluorescence microplate readers.
Application Notes / Precautions Protect from light.
Aliquot to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
JC-10 performance is highly cell-type dependent; although it outperforms JC-1 in some cell lines, results may vary between cell types.
Use the provided CCCP as a positive control for mitochondrial membrane potential loss.

For research use only, not for clinical use.

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