Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) Activity Assay Kit (pNPP Substrate)
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Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) Activity Assay Kit (pNPP Substrate)

Cat.No: ETR-HMM-0075 Datasheet

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Product Name Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) Activity Assay Kit (pNPP Substrate)
Catalog No. ETR-HMM-0075
Description A colorimetric assay kit for the quantitative measurement of alkaline phosphatase activity using para-nitrophenyl phosphate as the chromogenic substrate. Widely used in clinical chemistry, ELISA applications, and enzyme characterization studies.
Intended Use Quantitative measurement of ALP activity in serum, plasma, cell lysates, and purified enzyme preparations for clinical diagnostic and research applications.
Principle / Technology ALP catalyzes the hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl phosphate to p-nitrophenol and inorganic phosphate under alkaline conditions (pH 9.8–10.5); p-nitrophenol exhibits strong yellow color with absorbance at 405 nm.
Detection Method Colorimetric measurement at 405 nm using a microplate reader or spectrophotometer
Sample Type Human serum, plasma, cell and tissue lysates, purified enzyme preparations
Performance Range / Specifications Linear detection range: 0.1–500 U/L ALP activity; typical reaction time: 10–30 minutes at 37°C
Sensitivity / LOD ≤0.05 U/L minimum detectable ALP activity
Specificity Specific for alkaline phosphatase isoenzymes (tissue-nonspecific, intestinal, placental, and germ cell ALP); acid phosphatase does not react under alkaline assay conditions
Reaction Conditions / Protocol Add 20 μL of sample to 200 μL of pre-warmed pNPP substrate solution (37°C), incubate at 37°C for 10 minutes, monitor absorbance at 405 nm, or stop reaction with NaOH and read endpoint absorbance
Components / Formulation pNPP substrate tablets (5 mg each), diethanolamine buffer (1 M, pH 9.8) with 0.5 mM MgCl2, ALP positive control, stop solution (2 M NaOH)
Storage Conditions -20°C for pNPP tablets (protect from moisture); diethanolamine buffer at 2–8°C
Shelf Life 24 months for unopened components
Package Specifications 1000 tests in 96-well plate format (200 μL reaction volume)
Product Form Tablet-form substrate with liquid buffer
Quality Control Each lot validated with purified calf intestinal ALP standard; substrate lot tested for spontaneous hydrolysis rate; linearity verified
Key Features Tablet format ensures long-term substrate stability; simple one-step reaction protocol; directly compatible with standard ELISA readers at 405 nm; widely recognized and cited pNPP method

For research use only, not for clinical use.

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